Technique • Motorcycles on track
Reading the track and finding references
Prepare your decisions without riding from memory with your eyes closed.
Understanding the technique
A reference connects a visible track feature to a decision: preparing to brake, directing the motorcycle or reading the exit. Distinguish the braking marker from the turn-in point and apex. Their relationship is built with the line; they are not targets to stare at until the motorcycle passes them.[2][4]
Why it matters on track
The next corner matters as much as the current one in choosing a line. Long corners and linked turns cannot be read as a series of isolated drawings. The briefing also supplies information for the day that a map or video cannot guarantee.[1][7]
Mistakes to avoid
Copying the rider ahead’s braking; treating a shadow or movable object as a permanent reference; memorising a lap without checking the configuration actually in use. Our recommendation is to have easily recognised features validated while remaining actively aware of traffic and signals.[1][2]
Building it progressively
In the paddock, check the map of the layout in use and ask about its features at the briefing. Choose a corner where you feel comfortable and visible references, without borrowing someone else’s braking distance. In your group, recognise them at a controlled pace, then note what was clear or ambiguous. Change only one focus, gradually and with a margin. If a reference disappears or conditions change, abandon the exercise rather than trying to follow it at all costs.
What you can check with Tarmago
Use the circuit notes, corner by corner: record the layout, conditions and observed reference. Next time, reread them without treating them as permanently valid. In our telemetry tools, the GPS trace and speed colours help find areas; lap times and splits describe the session, not prescribe a new marker.
In our telemetry tools, lap analysis shows lap-by-lap times, gaps, splits with the best highlighted in red and a GPS-speed-coloured trace. Add your observations to the circuit notes, corner by corner. Review this information in the paddock, never as a distraction on track. GPS measurements do not show your gaze, brake-lever pressure or throttle opening.
Detailed analysis in our telemetry tools (speed curve, ideal lap and lap comparison) is part of the paid Tarmago+ plan.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use reference points from a video?
Use them to prepare questions, not as braking instructions. The layout, motorcycle and conditions may differ. Check references on site at a controlled pace, without adopting another rider’s decision points.
What should I note after a session?
The corner, conditions and reference you recognised or missed. Add what you want to clarify next. A concrete note is more useful than a simple judgement about your lap time.
Technical references
These references support principles, not universal instructions for your motorcycle. The practice suggestions and textbook position are Tarmago editorial guidance, separate from the sourced passages. Adapt them to your situation, progressing at a pace that preserves your margin. Your organiser’s rules take precedence over those of the schools cited.
- [1] Riders Manual v2.0.6 (July 2021)
N2 Track Days ·
https://www.n2td.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/N2-Riders-Manual_v2.0.6.pdf
- [2] Speed Is Relative: Training Your Eyes to Slow the Motorcycle Down
Yamaha Champions Riding School ·
https://ridelikeachampion.com/speed-is-relative-training-your-eyes-to-slow-the-motorcycle-down/
- [4] Superbike Riding Skills: Finding an Apex (Eric Wood)
Penguin Racing School / Ultimate Motorcycling ·
https://ultimatemotorcycling.com/2011/01/22/2011penguin-riding-skills-finding-an-apex/
- [7] How To Tackle Long-Radius, Double-Apex Corners
Yamaha Champions Riding School ·
https://ridelikeachampion.com/how-to-tackle-long-radius-double-apex-corners/